Kusintha kwa Britain: Chidule cha Kusintha Kwa Ndale

Mawu akuti "British Shift" akuphatikiza kusintha kwa ndale ku UK ndipo kwakhala nkhani yokambirana komanso kutsutsana kwambiri zaka zingapo zapitazi. Kuchokera pa referendum ya Brexit kupita ku chisankho chotsatira, dzikoli lawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu za ndale ndi malingaliro, zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale nthawi ya kusintha komwe kwasiya anthu ambiri akudabwa za tsogolo la imodzi mwama demokalase okhazikitsidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mbiri ya UK Switch ikhoza kuyambika ku referendum yomwe idachitika pa June 23, 2016, pomwe ovota aku Britain adavota kuti achoke ku European Union (EU). Chisankhochi, chomwe chimadziwika kuti Brexit, ndi chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa mbiri ya dziko lino ndipo chadzetsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Referendumuyi idawulula kugawanika kwakukulu pakati pa anthu aku Britain, mibadwo yachichepere ikuthandizira kukhalabe mu EU, pomwe mibadwo yakale idavota kuti ichoke.

Pamene zokambilana zokhuza kutuluka kwa dziko la Britain ku European Union zidachitika, Prime Minister wa nthawiyo Theresa May Conservative Party adalimbana kuti achite mgwirizano womwe umakwaniritsa nyumba yamalamulo yaku Britain ndi European Union. Magawidwe mkati mwa Conservative Party komanso kusowa kwa mgwirizano mu nyumba yamalamulo pamapeto pake kudapangitsa kuti May atule pansi udindo ndikukhazikitsa nduna yatsopano, a Boris Johnson.

Johnson adayamba kulamulira mu Julayi 2019, zomwe zidabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu ku UK Switch. Adalonjeza kuti akwaniritsa "Brexit" pofika tsiku lomaliza la Okutobala 31, "kuchita kapena kufa" ndipo adayitanitsa chisankho choyambirira kuti awonetsetse kuti ambiri anyumba yamalamulo akwaniritsa mgwirizano wake wochotsa. Chisankho cha Disembala 2019 chidakhala chochitika chachikulu chomwe chidasinthanso ndale ku United Kingdom.

Chipani cha Conservative Party chapambana kwambiri pachisankho, ndikupambana mipando yambiri ya 80 mu Nyumba ya Malamulo. Kupambanaku kudawoneka ngati udindo womveka kwa Johnson kuti apititse patsogolo zolinga zake za Brexit ndikuthetsa kusatsimikizika komwe kukuchitika ku Britain kuchoka ku European Union.

Ndi ambiri amphamvu mu nyumba yamalamulo, kusintha kwa UK kwasinthanso mu 2020, pomwe dzikolo lidachoka ku European Union pa Januware 31 ndikulowa nthawi yosinthira pomwe zokambirana za ubale wamtsogolo wamalonda zikuchitika. Komabe, mliri wa coronavirus (COVID-19) udatenga gawo lalikulu, kusokoneza chidwi pamagawo omaliza a Brexit.

Switch UK ikukumana ndi zovuta zatsopano pomwe mliriwu ukupitilira kusokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyika chiwopsezo chachikulu pazachuma chadziko komanso machitidwe azaumoyo. Kuyankha kwa boma pazovutazi, kuphatikiza mfundo monga kutseka, katemera ndi thandizo lazachuma, zawunikidwa ndipo zaphimbira nkhani ya Brexit.

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, zotsatira zonse za kusintha kwa UK sizikudziwika. Zotsatira zakukambirana komwe kukupitilira pazamalonda ndi EU, momwe chuma chikukhudzira mliriwu komanso tsogolo la blocyo, komanso kulira kofuna kudziyimira pawokha ku Scotland, zonsezi ndizinthu zazikulu pakudziwitsa tsogolo la Britain.

Kusintha kwa Britain kukuyimira nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya dzikolo, yomwe imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa ndale pakati pa mikangano yokhudzana ndi ulamuliro, kudziwitsidwa komanso kutukuka kwachuma. Zosankha zomwe zapangidwa lero mosakayikira zidzakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pa mibadwo yamtsogolo. Kupambana kwakukulu kapena kulephera kwa kusintha kwa UK kudzadalira momwe dzikolo limayankhira zovuta zomwe zikubwera ndipo zingathe kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi bata pakati pa kusatsimikizika kosalekeza.